1. Cavity: missing tooth structure. A cavity may be due to decay, erosion or abrasion. If caused by caries; also referred to as carious lesion. (ದಂತಕುಳಿ)
2. Abscess: acute or chronic localized inflammation, probably with a collection of pus, associated with tissue destruction and, frequently, swelling; usually secondary to infection. (ದಂತದ ಸುತ್ತ ಬಾವು ಬರುವುದು)
3. Decay: decomposition of tooth structure. (ಹಲ್ಲು ಕೊಳೆಯುವುದು)
4. Enamel: hard calcified tissue covering dentin of the crown of tooth. (ದಂತಕವಚ)
5. Incisor: a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws. (ಬಾಚಿಹಲ್ಲು - ಎಡ ಮತ್ತು ಬಲ ಕೋರೆ ಹಲ್ಲುಗಳ ನಡುವಣ ಯಾವುದೇ ಹಲ್ಲು)
6. Molar: teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces.
7. Scurvy: a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds (vitamin C ಕೊರತೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬರುವ ಖಾಯಿಲೆ. ಗುಮ್ಸ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ರಕ್ತಸ್ರಾವ ಇದರ ಗುಣವಾಗಿದೆ)
8. Plaque: a soft sticky substance that accumulates on teeth composed largely of bacteria and bacterial derivatives. (ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯಾಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿ ಹಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಅಂಟುವ ಒಂದು ಅಂಟಾದ ವಸ್ತು)
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