Kalimat pasif Simple Past Tense
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Lesson 126
Kalimat pasif Simple Past Tense
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Ratna cleans the office yesterday. = Ratna membersihkan kantor setiap hari.
'Ratna' adalah subjek. 'Office' adalah objek.

Dalam kalimat aktif, subjek adalah pelaku (orang yang melakukan perbuatan), objek adalah penderita (orang yang menerima perbuatan).

'Cleans' (Present Simple) digunakan karena itu adalah kegiatan sehari-hari. Jadi itu kalimat Simple Present Tense.
Ratna cleaned the office yesterday. = Ratna membersihkan kantor kemarin.
'Cleaned' digunakan karena itu dilakukan satu kali pada masa lalu. Jadi itu kalimat Simple Past Tense.
Tip
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(kalimat aktif) Ratna cleans the office yesterday.
(kalimat pasif) The office is cleaned by Ratna.

Struktur kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense:
'Subject (objek di kalimat aktif) + am/is/are + Past Participle + by + Object (subjek di kalimat aktif)'.
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(kalimat aktif) Ratna cleaned the office yesterday.
(kalimat pasif) The office was cleaned by Ratna.

Struktur kalimat pasif Simple Past Tense:
'Subject (objek di kalimat aktif) + was/were + Past Participle + by + Object (subjek di kalimat aktif)'.
Active Passive
Rani ate the apple. The apple was eaten by Rani.
Rian killed the man. The man was killed by Rian.
Rani ran the race. The race was run by Rani.
Rian stole the keys. The keys were stolen by Rian.
Rani rang the bell The bell was rung by Rani.
Rani drank the juice. The juice was drunk by Rani.
Active Passive
Rani ate the apple. The apple was eaten by Rani.
Subject + verb + object
I + ate + the apple
Struktur Object: subject+ [was/were] + past participle + by + object (subjek kalimat aktif menjadi objek kalimat pasif)
the apple + was + eaten + by + Rani
'The police did not question him.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
He is not questioned by the police.
He did not questioned by the police.
He was not questioned by the police.
He doesn't questioned by the police.
'The kids forgot the whole story in a few days.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The whole story was forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story is forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story did forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story was forgot by the kids in a few days.
'The children rang the bell.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The bell was rang by the children.
The bell was rung by the children.
The bell was ring by the children.
The bell was ranged by the children.
'How did they steal her car?' Pilih kalimat pasif yang benar.;
How was her car stolen?
How was her car stoled?
How was her car stole?
How was her car stealed?
'The wild animals killed two men yesterday.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang benar.;
Two men were killed by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men was killed by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men were kill by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men have killed by the wild animals yesterday.
'She sang a song.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
A song is sung by her.
A song was sung by her.
A song was sang by her.
A song was sanged by her.
'Somebody hit me.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat;
I was hitted.
I was hit.
I was hitten.
I is hit.
'A thief stole my car.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
My car was stolen by a thief.
My car was stoled by a thief.
My car is stolen by a thief.
My car did stolen by a thief.
'We stopped the bus.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
We were stopped by the bus.
The bus did stopped by us.
The bus was stopped by us.
The bus is stopped by us.
'She didn't win the prize.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The prize do not won by her.
The prize did not won by her.
The prize is not won by her.
The prize was not won by her.
'They didn't make their beds.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Their beds do not made by them.
Their beds are not made by them.
Their beds were not made by them.
Their beds were not make by them.
'Apakah surat itu dikirim olehnya?' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Was that letter send by him?
Was that letter sent by him?
Is that letter sent by him?
Did that letter sent by him?
'I did not tell them.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
They did not told by me.
They do not told by me.
They are not told by me.
They were not told by me.
'She bought four apples.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Four apples were bought by her.
Four apples are buy by her.
Four apples were buyed by her.
Four apples did bought by her.
'The police arrested the thieves.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The thieves were arrested by the police.
The thieves are arrested by the police.
The thieves did arrested by the police.
The thieves were arrest by the police.
'Pertandingan itu telah dimenangkan oleh kami.' Pilih terjemahan bahasa Inggris yang tepat.;
The match was win by us.
The match did won by us.
The match is won by us.
The match was won by us.
'Grandmother told good stories.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Good stories did tell by Grandmother.
Good stories are told by Grandmother.
Good stories were told by Grandmother.
Good stories do told by Grandmother.
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