Passive voice: 过去时
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Lesson 126
Passive voice: 过去时
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Wang Jing cleans the office every day. = Wang Jing 每天都打扫办公室。
在主动句中，做出行为的人是 \'SUBJECT\'，被做出行为的则是 \'OBJECT\'。
这个句子中，Wang Jing 是 \'subject\'，而 \'object\' 是办公室。
主动句型用来表述 \'subject\'做什么。
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Active: The teacher corrected the mistakes. = 老师订正了错误。
\'Corrected\' =订正 (过去式) \'
Active: SUBJECT = The teacher
VERB = Corrected
OBJECT= the mistakes\'
Passive: The mistakes were corrected by the teacher. = 错处都被老师订正了。
转换成被动式 : \'The mistakes (object) + were (was/were) + corrected (past participle) + by + the teacher (original subject)\'
Active Passive
Wang Jing ate the apple. The apple was eaten by Wang Jing.
Wang Jing killed the man. The man was killed by Wang Jing.
Wang Jing ran the race. The race was run by Wang Jing.
Wang Jing stole the keys. The keys were stolen by Wang Jing.
Wang Jing rang the bell The bell was rung by Wang Jing.
Wang Jing drank the juice. The juice was drunk by Wang Jing.
Active Passive
Wang Jing ate the apple. The apple was eaten by Wang Jing.
Subject + verb + object
I + ate + the apple		 Object 的结构： subject+ [was/were] + past participle + by + subject became object
the apple + was + eaten + by + Wang
'The police did not question him.' 选择正确的被动句。;
He is not questioned by the police.
He did not questioned by the police.
He was not questioned by the police.
He doesn't questioned by the police.
'The kids forgot the whole story in a few days.' 选择正确的被动句。;
The whole story was forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story is forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story did forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story was forgot by the kids in a few days.
'The children rang the bell.' 选择正确的被动句。;
The bell was rang by the children.
The bell was rung by the children.
The bell was ring by the children.
The bell was ranged by the children.
'How did they steal her car?' 选择正确的被动句。;
How was her car stolen?
How was her car stoled?
How was her car stole?
How was her car stealed?
'The wild animals killed two men yesterday.' 选择正确的被动句。;
Two men were killed by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men was killed by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men were kill by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men have killed by the wild animals yesterday.
'She sang a song.' 选择正确的被动句。;
A song is sung by her.
A song was sung by her.
A song was sang by her.
A song was sanged by her.
'Somebody hit me.' 选择正确的被动句。;
I was hitted.
I was hit.
I was hitten.
I is hit.
'A thief stole my car.' 选择正确的被动句。;
My car was stolen by a thief.
My car was stoled by a thief.
My car is stolen by a thief.
My car did stolen by a thief.
'We stopped the bus.' 选择正确的被动句。;
We were stopped by the bus.
The bus did stopped by us.
The bus was stopped by us.
The bus is stopped by us.
'She didn't win the prize.' 选择正确的被动句。;
The prize do not won by her.
The prize did not won by her.
The prize is not won by her.
The prize was not won by her.
'They didn't make their beds.' 选择正确的被动句。;
Their beds do not made by them.
Their beds are not made by them.
Their beds were not made by them.
Their beds were not make by them.
'那封信是由他寄出的？' 翻译成英文。;
Was that letter send by him?
Was that letter sent by him?
Is that letter sent by him?
Did that letter sent by him?
'I did not tell them.' 选择正确的被动句。;
They did not told by me.
They do not told by me.
They are not told by me.
They were not told by me.
'She bought four apples.' 选择正确的被动句。;
Four apples were bought by her.
Four apples are buy by her.
Four apples were buyed by her.
Four apples did bought by her.
'The police arrested the thieves.' 选择正确的被动句。;
The thieves were arrested by the police.
The thieves are arrested by the police.
The thieves did arrested by the police.
The thieves were arrest by the police.
'比赛被我们赢了。' 选择正确的英文翻译。;
The match was win by us.
The match did won by us.
The match is won by us.
The match was won by us.
'Grandmother told good stories.' 选择正确的被动句。;
Good stories did tell by Grandmother.
Good stories are told by Grandmother.
Good stories were told by Grandmother.
Good stories do told by Grandmother.
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Prepositions : on, about, to, for, with
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