Voz activa y voz pasiva
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Lesson 139
Voz activa y voz pasiva
Consejo
Rafael cleans the office everyday. = Rafael limpia la oficina todos los días.
En la frase activa, el autor de la acción es el sujeto (subject) de la frase y el receptor del resultado de la acción es el objeto.
En este ejemplo Rafael es el sujeto y la oficina es el objeto.
Usamos la frase activa para decir qué hizo el sujeto.
Se forma la frase activa asi:
Sujeto que está haciendo la acción (subject) + verbo (verb) + receptor del resultado de la acción, objeto (object).
=
Consejo
The office is cleaned by Rafael. = La oficina es limpiada por Rafael.
En la frase pasiva el receptor del resultado de la acción es el sujeto y el autor de la acción es el objeto.
En este ejemplo la oficina es el sujeto y Rafael es el objeto.
Usamos la frase pasiva cuando queremos decir qué sucedió con el objeto, sin poner énfasis en quién realizó la acción.
Se forma la frase pasiva asi :
Receptor de la acción es el sujeto (subject) + verb 'to be' + participio pasado del verbo (past participle of verb) + por (by) + quién está realizando la acción (object).
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Selecciona la palabra ausente y completa el espacio en blanco.
The washroom ______
is clean
is cleaned
is cleaning
cleans
Selecciona la palabra ausente y completa el espacio en blanco.
His work ______
are known
is know
is known
knows
'La puerta es abierta por él.' Selecciona la traducción correcta en inglés.;
He opened the door.
The door is opened by him.
The door is open by him.
The door is opens by him.
'I draw a picture.' Indica la forma pasiva de esta frase. ;
I drew a picture.
A picture is draw by I.
A picture is drawn by I.
A picture is drawn by me.
'They don't help you.' Transforma la oración en una oración pasiva.;
They are not helped by you.
You are not helped by them.
You are not help by them.
You are not helped by they.
'The gardener waters the plants.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
The gardener is watered by the plants.
The gardener watered the plants.
The plants are watered by the gardener.
The plants are water by the gardener.
'Many people read this article.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva;
This article is readed by many people.
This article is read by many people.
This article is readen by many people.
Many people are read by the article.
'Paulo repaired the car.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
The car was repaired.
The car was repaired by Paulo.
The car is repair by Paulo.
The car was repair by Paulo.
'Everybody loves chocolate.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
Everybody loved chocolate.
Chocolate is loves by everybody.
Chocolate is loved by everybody.
Chocolate is love by everybody
'Maria never understands the kids.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
The kids are never understood by Maria.
The kids are never understood.
The kids are never understand by Maria.
The kids is never understood by Maria.
'Kids always eat candies.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
Candies are always eaten by kids.
Candies are always eat by kids.
Candies is always eaten by kids.
Kids eat candies always.
'Raul wears blue shoes.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva;
Blue shoes are worn.
Blue shoes are worn by Raul.
Blue shoes is wear by Raul.
Raul wore blue shoes.
'You didn't write the letter.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
The letter was not write by you.
You didn't wrote the letter.
The letter was not written by you.
The letter was not written.
'Paula cuts the grass.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
The grass was cut by Paula.
The grass is cut by Paula.
The grass is cut.
The grass are cut.
Selecciona la palabra ausente y completa el espacio en blanco.
Paper ______
is make
makes
are make
is made
Selecciona la palabra ausente y completa el espacio en blanco.
These cars ______
are make
is made
are made
is make
Consejo
Someone has stolen my purse. (frase activa) = Alguien robó mi bolso.
Si en la frase activa, el sujeto es desconocido, podemos omitir el autor de la acción en la frase pasiva.
My purse has been stolen (frase pasiva) = Mi bolso fue robado.
Aqui no decimos 'by someone' porque, en esta frase pasiva, el autor es desconocido.
'Someone will finish the work by 5:00 pm.' Selecciona la traducción correcta en inglés.;
The work was finished by 5 PM.
The work will be finish by 5:00 pm.
The work finished by 5:00 pm
The work will be finished by 5:00 pm.
'Someone delivered the newspaper this morning.' Selecciona la traducción correcta en inglés.;
The newspaper was deliver this morning.
The newspaper is delivered this morning.
The newspaper were delivered this morning.
The newspaper was delivered this morning.
'Somebody is playing loud music.' Selecciona la traducción correcta en inglés.;
Loud music are being played.
Loud music is being plays.
Loud music is being played
Loud music is being play.
Consejo
=
Active: Someone made this film in 2004. = Alguien hizo esta película en 2004.

Passive : The film was made in 2004. = La película fue hecha en 2004.

Cuando formamos una frase en la voz pasiva, a menudo no mencionamos a la persona o cosa que hace la acción.
The film was made by Fox. = Esta película fue hecha por Fox.
Para mostrar por quién fue hecha la acción, se usa 'by'.
'Maria painted the pots.' Transforme esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
The pots were painted.
Maria paints the pots.
The pots were painted by Maria.
The pots are painted by Maria.
'CDs replaced records in the 1980s.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
Records were replace by CDs in the 1980s.
Records were replaced CDs in the 1980s.
Records were replaced by CDs in the 1980s.
Records are replaced CDs in the 1980s.
El coche fue lavado por Paulo.
    • by
    • the
    • Paulo.
    • washed
    • car
    • was
    VOZ ACTIVA VOZ PASIVA
    They sell the tickets The tickets are sold by them
    SUJETO + VERBO + OBJETO
    They + sell + the tickets
    OBJETO -> SUJETO+ [is/am/are] + Participio Pasado + By + SUJETO->OBJETO
    The tickets + are + sold + by + them
    =
    !
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    Consejo
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