|
Reported speech: Practice of tenses
|
|
|
try Again
Tip1:hello
|
بقشیش/هدیه
She said, I like ice-cream
=
هي قالت أنا أحب الآيس كريم
هذه الجملة تنقل direct speech - في هذه الجملة نقلنا كلام شخص ما وهو المتحدث بإستخدام نفس ألفاظه
ولأن المتحدث يستخدم I للتحدث عن نفسه فعندما نقوم بنقل كلامه بإستخدام كلماته فإننا نستخدم ال I في الجملة
ولأننا قمنا بنقل الكلام بطريقه مباشرة فأننا نضعه بين علامات التنصيص \'inverted commas\'
ولأن المتحدث يستخدم I للتحدث عن نفسه فعندما نقوم بنقل كلامه بإستخدام كلماته فإننا نستخدم ال I في الجملة
ولأننا قمنا بنقل الكلام بطريقه مباشرة فأننا نضعه بين علامات التنصيص \'inverted commas\'
She said that she liked ice-cream
=
هي قالت إنها أحبت الآيس كريم
هذا كلام منقول reported speech- نحن نقوم هنا بنقل كلام المتحدث بإستخدام كلماتنا وألفاظنا وهنا المتحدث she هو شخص آخر فعندما ننقل كلامه نذكر فى البداية she
بقشیش/هدیه
I said, I am the best student of the class
=
أنا قلت \'أنا أقضل طالب في الصف\'
I said that I was the best student of the class = أنا قلت أنني كنت أفضل طالب في الصف
I said that I was the best student of the class = أنا قلت أنني كنت أفضل طالب في الصف
هنا قمت بنقل كلامك بنفسك
هنا المتحدث هو أنت لذلك نستخدم I ولا نقوم بإستبدالها بضمير أخر إذاً ال Personal pronoun فى هذة الجملة I لأنك تتحدث عن نفسك
هنا قمت بنقل كلامك بنفسك
هنا المتحدث هو أنت لذلك نستخدم I ولا نقوم بإستبدالها بضمير أخر إذاً ال Personal pronoun فى هذة الجملة I لأنك تتحدث عن نفسك
بقشیش/هدیه
She told Noha, \'You are pretty\'
=
هي قالت لنهى \'أنت جميلة\'
لأن الجملة هنا Direct speech و قمنا بنقل كلام المتحدث بإستخدام كلماته
She told Noha that she was pretty
=
هي فالت لنهى أنها جميلة
هنا قمنا بتحويل ال You إلى She لأنه عند نقل الكلام كانت Noha شخص آخر بالنسبة لك
هنا في الكلام المنقول نهى لا تحدثه مباشرة
هنا قمنا بتحويل ال You إلى She لأنه عند نقل الكلام كانت Noha شخص آخر بالنسبة لك
هنا في الكلام المنقول نهى لا تحدثه مباشرة
بقشیش/هدیه
Omar said, \'I work in KSA\'
=
قال عمر \'أنا أعمل في السعودية\'
Direct Speech: Omar said, \'I work in KSA.\'
Omar said that he worked in KSA
=
قال عمر أنه يعمل في السعودية
فيه Reported speech: يتم تحويل الفعل work إلى worked لان الفعل said في الماضي وعندما نحول direct speech إلى reported speech إذا كان الفعل said فإن الجملة تتحول إلى صيغة الماضى
وفى بعض الأحيان لا يتغير زمن الجملة - وهذا يحدث عندما نتحدث عن حقيقة ما زالت مستمره لا تتغير مثال :
The Sun is a star
وفى بعض الأحيان لا يتغير زمن الجملة - وهذا يحدث عندما نتحدث عن حقيقة ما زالت مستمره لا تتغير مثال :
The Sun is a star
| 'I boil the water before drinking, he said' إختر الجملة الصحيحة للخطاب الغير مباشر ; |
|
He said that he is boiling the water before drinking
|
|
He said that he boiled the water before drinking
|
|
He said that he boil the water before drinking
|
|
He said that he was boiled the water before drinking
|
| 'I always drink coffee, she said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة; |
|
She said that she always drank coffee
|
|
She said that she always drink coffee.
|
|
She said that she always drunk coffee
|
|
She said that she always dranked coffee
|
بقشیش/هدیه
=
عندما ننقل الكلام في Reported speech فأنه يتغير وفقاً لزمن ال reported verb
says, said, told, said to
says, said, told, said to
=
E.g. \'I work in KSA,\' he told.
He told me that he worked in KSA.
He says, I am going to the park.
He says that he is going to the park.
He said, I am going to the park.
He said that he was going to the park.
He said to me, I am going to the park
He told me that he was going to the park
He told me that he worked in KSA.
He says, I am going to the park.
He says that he is going to the park.
He said, I am going to the park.
He said that he was going to the park.
He said to me, I am going to the park
He told me that he was going to the park
| 'I am reading a book, he explained' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة; |
|
He explained that he was reads a book
|
|
He explained that he was readed a book
|
|
He explained that he was reading a book
|
|
He explained that he was read a book
|
| 'I am brushing my teeth, he said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة; |
|
He said that he was brush his teeth
|
|
He said that he was brushes his teeth
|
|
He said that he was brushed his teeth
|
|
He said that he was brushing his teeth
|
| 'Noha arrived on Monday, he said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة; |
|
He said that Noha had arrived on Monday
|
|
He said that Noha had arrives on Monday
|
|
He said that Noha had arriving on Monday
|
|
He said that Noha had arrive on Monday
|
| 'Omar borrowed my pen she said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة; |
|
She said that Omar had borrowed her pen.
|
|
She said that Omar had borrows her pen.
|
|
She said that Omar had borrow her pen.
|
|
She said that Omar had borrowing her pen.
|
| 'I have been to the fruit market, he said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة |
|
He said that he had been to the fruit market
|
|
He said that he been to the fruit market
|
| 'I had just turned out the light, she explained' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة; |
|
She explained that she is turned out the light
|
|
She explained that she has just turned out the light
|
|
She explained that she will turned out the light
|
|
She explained that she had just turned out the light
|
| 'We had gone out for lunch, he said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة |
|
He said that they had gone out for lunch
|
|
He said that they is gone out for lunch
|
| 'We have been watching the TV since morning, he exclaimed' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة |
|
He exclaimed that they had been wotching the TV since morning
|
|
He exclaimed that they had been watching the TV since morning
|
| 'We have been sleeping for hours, he said' إختر الجملة المنقولة المناسبة |
|
He said that they are sleeping for hours
|
|
He said that they had been sleeping for hours
|
هم قالو لي أنهم كانو نائمين في النهار
- sleeping in the day.
- that they being
- sleeps in the day
- that they had been
- that they were been
- They told me
هم قالوا لي أنهم كانو يعيشون في السعودية
- They tells me that
- they were been
- they had been
- lives in KSA
- living in KSA
- They told me that
هو قال أنه سيكون في المدينة يوم الأحد
- on Sunday
- he would be
- He said that
- at Sunday
- in El madena
- will be
هو قال أنه سوف يذهب لمقابلتها الجمعة المقبلة
- to meet her
- to meets her
- he said that
- next Friday
- he will go
- he goes
'تتغيرtenses هكذا لما نبدل جمل الىReported Speech من Direct'^~^'typefacestyle'
| direct | reported speech |
| simple present tense | simple past tense |
| present continuous tense | past continuous tense |
| simple past tense | past perfect tense |
| present perfect tense | past perfect tense |
| past perfect tense | past perfect tense |
| future tense | present conditional tense |
| future continuous tense | conditional continuous tense |
|
||||||||
| = |
|
!
|
اسمع
|
بقشیش/هدیه |
|
اللفظ الآتی
|
