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Reported speech: Practice of tenses
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Tip1:hello
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উপায়
She said, \'I like ice-cream\'
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তাই কলে \'মই আইচক্ৰীম ভাল পাওঁ\'.
এইটো direct speech - আমি আনে কোৱা কথা, তেখেতৰ (বক্তাৰ) শব্দত আকৌ কৈছো.
কাৰণ বক্তাই নিজক 'I' দ্বাৰা সম্বোধন কৰে, সেই বাবে যেতিয়া আমি তেখেতৰ শব্দত কথাটি আকৌ কওঁ, তেতিয়া আমি কোৱা বাক্যত 'I' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়.
যেতিয়া আমি বক্তাৰ শব্দত কথাটি দোহাৰ কৰোঁ, তেতিয়া কোৱা বাক্য \'inverted commas\' 'ৰ ভিতৰত লিখোঁ.
কাৰণ বক্তাই নিজক 'I' দ্বাৰা সম্বোধন কৰে, সেই বাবে যেতিয়া আমি তেখেতৰ শব্দত কথাটি আকৌ কওঁ, তেতিয়া আমি কোৱা বাক্যত 'I' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়.
যেতিয়া আমি বক্তাৰ শব্দত কথাটি দোহাৰ কৰোঁ, তেতিয়া কোৱা বাক্য \'inverted commas\' 'ৰ ভিতৰত লিখোঁ.
She said (that) she liked ice-cream
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তাই কলে যে তাই আইচক্ৰীম ভাল পায়.
এইটো 'reported speech' - আমি আনে কোৱা কথা, নিজৰ শব্দত দোহাৰ কৰি আছোঁ.
ইয়াত বক্তা 'she' (3rd person) হয়, সেই বাবে যেতিয়া আমি তেওঁ কোৱা কথা দোহাৰ কৰোঁ, তেতিয়া আমি তাইক 'she' দ্বাৰা সম্বোধন কৰোঁ.
ইয়াত বক্তা 'she' (3rd person) হয়, সেই বাবে যেতিয়া আমি তেওঁ কোৱা কথা দোহাৰ কৰোঁ, তেতিয়া আমি তাইক 'she' দ্বাৰা সম্বোধন কৰোঁ.
উপায়
I said, 'I am the best student of the class'
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মই কলো, \'মই শ্ৰেণীৰ সকলোতকৈ ভাল বিদ্যাৰ্থী\'.
I said (that) I was the best student of the class = মই কলো যে মই শ্ৰেণীৰ সকলোতকৈ ভাল বিদ্যাৰ্থী আছিলো.
ইয়াত আপুনি নিজৰ দ্বাৰা কোৱা কথাকে জনাই আছে. ইয়াত বক্তা আপুনি নিজেই (I).
সেই বাবে ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্যত Personal pronoun - 'I', সলনি হৈ নাযায়. কাৰণ আপুনি শব্দত প্ৰকাশ কৰা সময়ত, নিজক 'I' দ্বাৰা সম্বোধন কৰিব.
উপায়
She told Neha, \'You are pretty\'
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তাই নেহাক কলে \'তুমি সুন্দৰ\'.
প্ৰথম বাক্য Direct speech 'ত আছে, আমি কথাটি বক্তাৰ শব্দত দোহাৰ কৰি আছোঁ.
She told Neha that she was pretty
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তাই নেহাক কলে যে তাই সুন্দৰ.
ইয়াত You -> She লৈ পৰিবৰ্তন কৰা হল, কাৰণ জ্ঞাপন কৰা সময়ত, 'Neha' আপোনাৰ বাবে 3rd person হয় (অন্য পুৰুষ).
Reported speech 'ত নেহা 2nd person নহয়, কাৰণ আপুনি চিধা তাইক কোৱা নাই.
ইয়াত You -> She লৈ পৰিবৰ্তন কৰা হল, কাৰণ জ্ঞাপন কৰা সময়ত, 'Neha' আপোনাৰ বাবে 3rd person হয় (অন্য পুৰুষ).
Reported speech 'ত নেহা 2nd person নহয়, কাৰণ আপুনি চিধা তাইক কোৱা নাই.
উপায়
Sachin said, \'I work in Delhi.\'
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শচীনে কলে \'মই দিল্লীত কাম কৰোঁ.\'
Direct Speech: Sachin said, \'I work in Delhi.\'
Sachin said (that) he worked in Delhi
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শচীনে কলে যে সি দিল্লীত কাম কৰি আছিল.
Reported speech: ইয়াত work-> worked লৈ সলনি হৈ গল কাৰণ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্যৰ verb (said) ভূতকালত আছে. যেতিয়া আমি direct speech 'ক reported speech লৈ বদলি কৰোঁ, তেতিয়া যদি reported verb (eg: said) ভূতকালত আছে, তেনেহলে reported speech 'ৰ tense, direct speech 'ত দিয়া tense 'ৰ ভূতকাল ৰূপ হৈ যায়
কেতিয়াবা এনেবোৰ বাক্যত tense বদলি নহয় - এইটো তেতিয়া হয়, যেতিয়া, আমি যি কৈছু, সেইটো এতিয়াও সঁচা, বা কোনো 'universal truth' हो (eg: The Sun is a star).
কেতিয়াবা এনেবোৰ বাক্যত tense বদলি নহয় - এইটো তেতিয়া হয়, যেতিয়া, আমি যি কৈছু, সেইটো এতিয়াও সঁচা, বা কোনো 'universal truth' हो (eg: The Sun is a star).
| 'I boil the water before drinking, he said.' ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক.; |
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He said that he is boiling the water before drinking.
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He said that he boiled the water before drinking.
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He said that he boil the water before drinking.
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He said that he was boiled the water before drinking.
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| 'I always drink coffee, she said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক.; |
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She said that she always drank coffee.
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She said that she always drink coffee.
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She said that she always drunk coffee.
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She said that she always dranked coffee.
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উপায়
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Reported speech লৈ অনুবাদ কৰা সময়ত সদায় tense, reported verb (says, said, told, said to) 'ৰ অনুসাৰে বদলি কৰা হয়.
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e.g. \'I work in Ahmedabad,\' he told.
He told me that he worked in Ahmedabad.
He says, \'I am going to the park.\'
He says that he is going to the park.
He said, \'I am going to the park.\'
He said that he was going to the park.
He said to me, \'I am going to the park\'
He told me that he was going to the park.
He told me that he worked in Ahmedabad.
He says, \'I am going to the park.\'
He says that he is going to the park.
He said, \'I am going to the park.\'
He said that he was going to the park.
He said to me, \'I am going to the park\'
He told me that he was going to the park.
| 'I am reading a book, he explained.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক.; |
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He explained that he was reads a book.
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He explained that he was readed a book.
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He explained that he was reading a book.
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He explained that he was read a book.
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| 'I am brushing my teeth, he said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক.; |
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He said that he was brush his teeth.
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He said that he was brushes his teeth.
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He said that he was brushed his teeth.
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He said that he was brushing his teeth.
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| 'Zoya arrived on Monday, he said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক; |
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He said that Zoya had arrived on Monday.
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He said that Zoya had arrives on Monday.
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He said that Zoya had arriving on Monday.
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He said that Zoya had arrive on Monday.
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| 'Dev borrowed my pen she said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক.; |
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She said that Dev had borrowed her pen.
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She said that Dev had borrows her pen.
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She said that Dev had borrow her pen.
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She said that Dev had borrowing her pen.
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| '\'I have been to the fruit market\', he said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক. |
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He said that he had been to the fruit market.
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He said that he been to the fruit market.
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| 'I had just turned out the light, she explained.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক.; |
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She explained that she is turned out the light.
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She explained that she has just turned out the light.
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She explained that she will turned out the light.
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She explained that she had just turned out the light.
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| '\'We had gone out for lunch\', he said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক. |
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He said that they had gone out for lunch.
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He said that they is gone out for lunch.
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| 'We have been watching the TV since morning, he exclaimed.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক. |
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He exclaimed that they had been wotching the TV since morning.
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He exclaimed that they had been watching the TV since morning.
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| '\'We have been sleeping for hours\', he said.' 'ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰিপৰ্টেড/জ্ঞাপন বাচ্য চয়ন কৰক |
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He said that they are sleeping for hours.
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He said that they had been sleeping for hours.
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তেওঁলোকে মোক কলে যে তেওঁলোক দিনত শুই আছিলে.
- sleeping in the day.
- that they being
- sleeps in the day.
- that they had been
- that they were been
- They told me
তেওঁলোকে মোক কলে যে তেওঁলোক কলকাতাত আছিলে.
- They tells me that
- they were been
- they had been
- lives in Kolkata.
- living in Kolkata.
- They told me that
সি কলে যে সি দেওবাৰে অসমত থাকিব.
- on Sunday.
- he would be
- He said that
- at Sunday.
- in Assam
- will be
সি কলে যে সি তাইক অহা শুক্ৰবাৰে লগ কৰিবলৈ যাব.
- to meet her
- to meets her
- he said that
- next Friday.
- he will go
- he goes
'Direct ৰ পৰা Reported Speech ত সলনি কৰা সময়ত tenses এই ধৰণে সলনি হয়'^~^'typefacestyle'
| direct | reported speech |
| simple present tense | simple past tense |
| present continuous tense | past continuous tense |
| simple past tense | past perfect tense |
| present perfect tense | past perfect tense |
| past perfect tense | past perfect tense |
| future tense | present conditional tense |
| future continuous tense | conditional continuous tense |
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শুনক
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উপায় |
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