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Latihan untuk Past perfect vs. Past perfect progressive tense
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Tip
When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
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Semasa saya tiba di stesen, keretapi sudah berlepas.
Kita gunakan 'past perfect tense' untuk menunjukkan sesuatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang telah berlaku sebelum perbuatan seterusnya.
Perbuatan 1: Keretapi berlepas. Perbuatan 2: Saya tiba di stesen.
Untuk perbuatan utama (perbuatan 2) Kita guna 'simple past tense'.
Untuk perbuatan sebelumnya (perbuatan 1) kita guna 'simple past perfect tense' atau 'past perfect progressive tense'.
'Past perfect tense diguna sekira 'perbuatan 1' sudah habis terjadi.
Perbuatan 1: Keretapi berlepas. Perbuatan 2: Saya tiba di stesen.
Untuk perbuatan utama (perbuatan 2) Kita guna 'simple past tense'.
Untuk perbuatan sebelumnya (perbuatan 1) kita guna 'simple past perfect tense' atau 'past perfect progressive tense'.
'Past perfect tense diguna sekira 'perbuatan 1' sudah habis terjadi.
When I arrived at the station, the train had already been whistling for 2 minutes.
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Semasa saya tiba di stesen, keretapi telah berwisel selama 2 minit.
Past perfect progressive diguna sekira 'perbuatan 1' masih diteruskan sehingga 'perbuatan 2' terjadi. Ia mengfokus pada tempoh perbuatan (perbuatan 1).
Isikan tempat kosong dengan perkataan yang sesuai.
On September 1st, a tsunami in the Timur Laut killed five men who had ______
been sitting |
sat |
sitted |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan perkataan yang sesuai.
She ______
had been wait |
had been waited |
had been waiting |
had waiting |
Tip
The waves had been hitting the shore since last night before the tsunami came.
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Ombak menghempas ke arah pantai sejak malam sebelum berlakunya tsunami.
Kita guna 'past perfect progressive' untuk menyatakan perbuatan sebelumnya yang masih lagi berlaku sehingga tamat. 'Past perfect Progressive' fokus pada tempoh perbuatan sebelumnya yang belum berakhir.
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Tip
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I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I had been trying to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it.
By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I had had five cups of coffee and I had been waiting over an hour. I had to leave because I had arranged to meet Kamal in front of the theater.
By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I had had five cups of coffee and I had been waiting over an hour. I had to leave because I had arranged to meet Kamal in front of the theater.
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Perhatikan 'tenses' dalam frasa yang digariskan. Di mana jua, tempoh 'past action' dinyatakan, 'past perfect progressive tense' digunakan.
Dalam kes lain, apabila perbuatan sebelumnya telah berakhir, selepas itu, 'simple past perfect tense' digunakan.
Dalam kes lain, apabila perbuatan sebelumnya telah berakhir, selepas itu, 'simple past perfect tense' digunakan.
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
They had ______
been thinking |
been thought |
been think |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
A lot of smoke came in because I ______
had forgotten |
have forgotten |
had been forgotten |
had been forgetting |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
The same Tsunami reached Penang four hours later, after it ______
had traveling |
had been traveled |
had traveled |
had been traveling |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
It reached Penang 4 hours later, after it had traveled 3,620 kilometers. This means that it ______
had been moving |
had been moved |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
When the wave got to Penang, it ______
had reached |
have reached |
had been reaching |
had been reached |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
By the time it left Penang, the tsunami ______
has killed |
kill |
had killed |
had been killing |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
The island was badly damaged and the tsunami ______
had been destroyed |
had destroyed |
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
The reporter ______
had been speaking |
had speaking |
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