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Past perfect vs. Past perfect progressive tense
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टिप
When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
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जब मैं स्टेशन पहुंचा, तो ट्रैन पहले ही निकल चुकी थी.
We use past perfect tense to show that an action has already happened before another action in the past.
Action 1: The train left. Action 2: I arrived at the station.
For the main action (action 2) we use the simple past tense.
For the earlier action (action 1) we use the simple past perfect tense or past perfect progressive tense.
Past perfect tense is used if 'action 1' was fully complete.
Action 1: The train left. Action 2: I arrived at the station.
For the main action (action 2) we use the simple past tense.
For the earlier action (action 1) we use the simple past perfect tense or past perfect progressive tense.
Past perfect tense is used if 'action 1' was fully complete.
When I arrived at the station, the train had already been whistling for 2 minutes.
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जब मैं स्टेशन पहुंचा, तो ट्रैन दो मिनट से सीटी बजाती आ रही थी.
Past perfect progressive is used if 'action 1' was going on till the instant that 'action 2' happened. It focuses on the duration of the action (action 1).
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
On September 1st, a tsunami in the Indian ocean killed five men who had ______
been sitting |
sat |
sitted |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
She ______
had been wait |
had been waited |
had been waiting |
had waiting |
टिप
The waves had been hitting the shore since last night before the tsunami came.
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सुनामी आने के पहले, कल रात से, लहरें छोर से टकरा रही थीं.
We use the past perfect progressive to talk about a longer earlier action that had been in progress up to a later past time. Past perfect Progressive focuses on the duration of the earlier unfinished action.
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टिप
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I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I had been trying to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it.
By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I had had five cups of coffee and I had been waiting over an hour. I had to leave because I had arranged to meet Charu in front of the theater.
By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I had had five cups of coffee and I had been waiting over an hour. I had to leave because I had arranged to meet Charu in front of the theater.
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Notice the tenses in the underlined phrases. Wherever, duration of the past action has been specified, the past perfect progressive tense has been used.
In other cases, when the previous action has already been completed, then, simple past perfect tense has been used.
In other cases, when the previous action has already been completed, then, simple past perfect tense has been used.
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
They had ______
been thinking |
been thought |
been think |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
A lot of smoke came in because I ______
had forgotten |
have forgotten |
had been forgotten |
had been forgetting |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
The same Tsunami reached Bengal four hours later, after it ______
had traveling |
had been traveled |
had traveled |
had been traveling |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
It reached Bengal 4 hours later, after it had traveled 3,620 kilometers. This means that it ______
had been moving |
had been moved |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
When the wave got to Bengal, it ______
had reached |
have reached |
had been reaching |
had been reached |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
By the time it left Bengal, the tsunami ______
has killed |
kill |
had killed |
had been killing |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
The island was badly damaged and the tsunami ______
had been destroyed |
had destroyed |
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
The reporter ______
had been speaking |
had speaking |
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