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Causative and passive forms
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टिप
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1. Akshay Kumar's parents gave him the name Rajiv Bhatia -> Active voice
2. Akshay Kumar was given the name Rajiv Bhatia by his parents -> Passive voice.
The passive always contains: A form of the verb 'to be' (eg: was) + past participle. (given)
3. Akshay Kumar has had his hair styled -> something that Akshay Kumar 'made' someone to 'do for him'. He did not do it himself. -> Causative form.
Causative verbs are used to show that a person causes, makes, or enables another person to do something or make something happen.
2. Akshay Kumar was given the name Rajiv Bhatia by his parents -> Passive voice.
The passive always contains: A form of the verb 'to be' (eg: was) + past participle. (given)
3. Akshay Kumar has had his hair styled -> something that Akshay Kumar 'made' someone to 'do for him'. He did not do it himself. -> Causative form.
Causative verbs are used to show that a person causes, makes, or enables another person to do something or make something happen.
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टिप
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Causative form:
'Have + object + verb 3' (past participle) – have something done
'Have + object + infinitive' – have someone do something
You can sometimes also use 'get' in place of 'have', but that is more informal.
'Have + object + verb 3' (past participle) – have something done
'Have + object + infinitive' – have someone do something
You can sometimes also use 'get' in place of 'have', but that is more informal.
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Examples:
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
टिप
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Causative is also used when someone does something to us. This typically, refers to an unpleasant experience.
1. Ram had his money stolen.
2. Mayank had his phone stolen last night.
1. Ram had his money stolen.
2. Mayank had his phone stolen last night.
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टिप
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शीलाने तिच्या लग्नासाठी नवीन ड्रेस बनवला.
1. Sheela had made a new dress for the wedding.
Sheela had made a new dress. = शीलाने नवीन ड्रेस बनवला (स्वतः बनवला). But, we are saying: शीलाने नवीन ड्रेस बनवला (दुसऱ्या कोणाकडून)
2. Sheela had a new dress made for the wedding.
1. Sheela had made a new dress for the wedding.
Sheela had made a new dress. = शीलाने नवीन ड्रेस बनवला (स्वतः बनवला). But, we are saying: शीलाने नवीन ड्रेस बनवला (दुसऱ्या कोणाकडून)
2. Sheela had a new dress made for the wedding.
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टिप
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मी माझे घड्याळ कुठे ठीक करू शकतो?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = मी माझे घड्याळ ठीक केले. पण इथे, आपण दुसऱ्या कोणाकडून घड्याळ ठीक करण्याविषयी बोलत आहोत.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = मी माझे घड्याळ ठीक केले. पण इथे, आपण दुसऱ्या कोणाकडून घड्याळ ठीक करण्याविषयी बोलत आहोत.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed?
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गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
Akshay Kumar was born in 1967, and ______
was given |
gave |
had given |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
Meera ______
has had |
was made |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
Now rich and successful, Kangana Ranaut ______
has expensive clothes made |
makes expensive clothes |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
The actor's appearance ______
has been transformed |
has had transformed |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
In 1994, Madhuri Dixit ______
was given |
has had given |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
He ______
had his flat burgled |
burgled his flat |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
I’ll ______
have my lawyer look |
look at my lawyer |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
You should ______
have had |
have |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
They couldn't ______
get anyone to fix |
get anyone fixed |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
I had my car ______
serviced |
service |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
Madhuri ______
was made |
has made |
गहाळ शब्द निवडून रिकामी जागा भरा.
I am going to have them ______
fix |
fixed |
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