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Causative and passive forms
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குறிப்பு
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1. Akshay Kumar's parents gave him the name Rajiv Bhatia -> Active voice
2. Akshay Kumar was given the name Rajiv Bhatia by his parents -> Passive voice.
The passive always contains: A form of the verb 'to be' (eg: was) + past participle. (given)
3. Akshay Kumar has had his hair styled -> something that Akshay Kumar 'made' someone to 'do for him'. He did not do it himself. -> Causative form.
Causative verbs are used to show that a person causes, makes, or enables another person to do something or make something happen.
2. Akshay Kumar was given the name Rajiv Bhatia by his parents -> Passive voice.
The passive always contains: A form of the verb 'to be' (eg: was) + past participle. (given)
3. Akshay Kumar has had his hair styled -> something that Akshay Kumar 'made' someone to 'do for him'. He did not do it himself. -> Causative form.
Causative verbs are used to show that a person causes, makes, or enables another person to do something or make something happen.
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குறிப்பு
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Causative form:
Have + object + verb 3 (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something
You can sometimes also use 'get' in place of 'have', but that is more informal.
Have + object + verb 3 (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something
You can sometimes also use 'get' in place of 'have', but that is more informal.
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Examples:
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
குறிப்பு
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Causative is also used when someone does something to us. This typically, refers to an unpleasant experience.
1. Ram had his money stolen.
2. Mayank had his phone stolen last night.
1. Ram had his money stolen.
2. Mayank had his phone stolen last night.
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குறிப்பு
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ஷீலா அவரது திருமணத்திற்குகாக ஒரு புதிய ஆடையை வாங்கினாள்.
1. Sheela had made a new dress for her wedding.
Sheela had made a new dress = ஷீலா ஒரு புதிய ஆடை செய்து இருந்தால் (உருவாக்கினால்). But, we are saying: ஷீலா ஒரு புதிய ஆடையை வாங்கினாள் (வேறு ஒருவரிடம் இருந்து)
2. Sheela had a new dress made for the wedding.
1. Sheela had made a new dress for her wedding.
Sheela had made a new dress = ஷீலா ஒரு புதிய ஆடை செய்து இருந்தால் (உருவாக்கினால்). But, we are saying: ஷீலா ஒரு புதிய ஆடையை வாங்கினாள் (வேறு ஒருவரிடம் இருந்து)
2. Sheela had a new dress made for the wedding.
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குறிப்பு
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எங்கே நான் என் கடிகாரத்தை சரி செய்யக்கூடும்?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = நான் என் கடிகாரத்தை சரி செய்துவிட்டேன். இங்கு, நாம் கடிகாரம் சரி செய்ய வேறு ஒருவரை நாடுகிறோம்.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = நான் என் கடிகாரத்தை சரி செய்துவிட்டேன். இங்கு, நாம் கடிகாரம் சரி செய்ய வேறு ஒருவரை நாடுகிறோம்.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed?
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சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
Akshay Kumar was born in 1967, and ______
was given |
gave |
had given |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
Meera ______
has had |
was made |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
Now rich and successful, Kangana Ranaut ______
has expensive clothes made |
makes expensive clothes |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
The actor's appearance ______
has been transformed |
has had transformed |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
In 1994, Madhuri Dixit ______
was given |
has had given |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
He ______
had his flat burgled |
burgled his flat |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
I’ll ______
have my lawyer look |
look at my lawyer |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
You should ______
have had |
have |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
They couldn't ______
get anyone to fix |
get anyone fixed |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
I had my car ______
serviced |
service |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
Madhuri ______
was made |
has made |
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
I am going to have them ______
fix |
fixed |
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