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Lesson 269
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بقشیش/هدیه
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1. Adam Nagy's parents gave him the name Nour -> Active voice

2. Adam Nagy was given the name Nour by his parents -> Passive voice.
The passive always contains: A form of the verb 'to be' (eg: was) + past participle. (given)

3. Adam Nagy has had his hair styled -> something that Adam Nagy 'made' someone to 'do for him'. He did not do it himself. -> Causative form.
Causative verbs are used to show that a person causes, makes, or enables another person to do something or make something happen.
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بقشیش/هدیه
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Causative form:
Have + object + verb 3 (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something

You can sometimes also use 'get' in place of 'have', but that is more informal.
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Examples:
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired

I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut

I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
بقشیش/هدیه
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Causative is also used when someone does something to us. This typically, refers to an unpleasant experience.

1. Adam had his money stolen.

2. Nour had his phone stolen last night.
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بقشیش/هدیه
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‏شيماء فصلت فستان جديد للزواج

‏1. Shaimaa had made a new dress for the wedding‎.‎
‏ Shaimaa had made a new dress = شيماء فصلت فستان جديد للزواج بنفسها But‎,‎ we are saying شيماء فصلت فستان جديد للزواج أحد آخر فصل لها الفستان

‏2. Shaimaa had a new dress made for the wedding‎.‎
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بقشیش/هدیه
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أين أستطيع تصليح ساعتي؟

1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = أنا قمت بتصليح ساعتي بينما نريد أن نقول أنه جعل أحد أخر يصلح ساعته

2. Where can I have my watch fixed?
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أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
Adam Nagy was born in 1967, and ______
was given
gave
had given
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
Sara ______
has had
was made
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
Now rich and successful, Sara Adam ______
has expensive clothes made
makes expensive clothes
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
The actor's appearance ______
has been transformed
has had transformed
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
In 1994, Leila Alawi ______
was given
has had given
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
He ______
had his flat burgled
burgled his flat
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
I’ll ______
have my lawyer look
look at my lawyer
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
You should ______
have had
have
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
They couldn't ______
get anyone to fix
get anyone fixed
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
I had my car ______
serviced
service
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
Nancy Agram ______
was made
has made
أكمل الفراغ بإختيار اللفظ المناسب
I am going to have them ______
fix
fixed
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بقشیش/هدیه
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