Relative clauses: 1
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Lesson 271
Relative clauses: 1
குறிப்பு
Rani screamed when she saw the spider. It dangled from the bathroom towel. = சிலந்திப்பூச்சி கண்டபோது ராணி கத்தினார். அது குளியலறை துண்டில் இருந்து தொங்கிக் கொண்டிருந்தது.
We can join two sentences that refer to the same person or thing using a relative clause.
(நாம் அந்த இரண்டு வாக்கியத்தையும், ஒரே நபரை அல்லது ஒரே விஷயத்தை குறிக்கும்போது, relative clause மூலம் சேர்க்கலாம்).
Rani screamed when she saw the spider that dangled from the bathroom towel. = குளியலறை துண்டில் இருந்து தொங்கிக் கொண்டிருந்த போது சிலந்திப்பூச்சியை கண்ட ராணி கத்தினார்.
Here, 'that' is a relative pronoun. 'That dangled from the bathroom towel' becomes the relative clause.
குறிப்பு
The man has gone on a space mission. He lives next door. = ஒரு மனிதன் விண்வெளிப்பயணம் சென்றிருக்கிறார். அவர் அடுத்தபடியாக இருக்கும் வீட்டில் வாழ்கிறார்.

We can join two sentences that refer to the same person or thing using a relative pronoun (நாம் அந்த இரண்டு வாக்கியத்தையும், ஒரே நபரை அல்லது ஒரே விஷயத்தை குறிக்கும்போது, relative pronoun மூலம் சேர்க்கலாம்).

The man, 'who' lives next door, has gone on a space mission.
= அடுத்தபடியாக இருக்கும் வீட்டில் வாழ்கிறவர் விண்வெளிப்பயணம் சென்றிருக்கிறார்.
'Who' is the relative pronoun of 'he'.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'The film I told you about yesterday. It is out on DVD.'
The film, who I told you about yesterday, is out on DVD.
The film, that I told you about yesterday, is out on DVD.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'The man I ran into. He is a pop singer.'
The man, who I ran into, is a pop singer.
The man, which I ran into, is a pop singer.
குறிப்பு
The girl, who gave me the book, has not come to school today. = எந்த பெண், என்னிடம் புத்தகத்தை கொடுத்தவளோ, இன்று பள்ளிக்கூடம் வரவில்லை.
Relative pronouns always follow the word they refer to (Relative pronoun, வார்த்தை குறிக்கிறது, பின்னர் விரைவில் வரும்).
Who = Relative pronoun, describes the word 'girl'. Hence, it comes right after 'girl'.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'The woman you are talking to. She is a genius.'
The woman, you are talking to, who is a genius.
The woman, who you are talking to, is a genius.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'I bought a book, \'Ignited minds.\' It was on sale.'
I bought a book, \'Ignited minds\' that is on sale.
I bought a book, \'Ignited minds\' that was on sale.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'The phone is ringing. It is not mine.' ;
The phone, that is ringing, is not my.
The phone, that is ringing, is not mine.
The phone, that is ringing, is not myself.
The phone, that is ringing, is not me.
'The clock on the wall. It is not working.' Combine the two sentences
The clock that is on the wall is not working.
The clock is on the wall that is not working.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'The vessel is made of steel. It cannot be broken.'
The vessel who is made of steel cannot be broken.
The vessel which is made of steel cannot be broken.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'We saw a man. He is no more.'
The man, who we saw, is no more.
The man, which we saw, is no more.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'I like the pen you bought. It is my favorite.'
I like the pen, who you bought, it is my favorite.
I like the pen, that you bought, it is my favorite.
Combine these two sentence using a relative pronoun. 'The car is white. It is not mine.'
The car, that is white, is not mine.
The car, is white, is not mine.
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
We tried the restaurant ______
that
who
whom
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
People ______
who
which
whom
when
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
Jobs ______
that are interesting
that are interested
which are interesting
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
We tried the Italian pizza, ______
which
when
who
சரியான சொல்லைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கவும்.
My job, ______
which
who
this
=
!
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