Third unreal condition: usage
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Lesson 274
Third unreal condition: usage
टिप
If Neha had been on time, I would not have fought with her. = अगर नेहा समय पर होती तो मैं उस से कभी नहीं लड़ती.
Unreal = काल्पनिक. Conditional = सशर्त
हम third unreal conditional का इस्तेमाल तब करते हैं जब हमें भूतकाल में हो सकने वाली काल्पनिक चीज़ें बतानी हों.
Here, 'Neha' in reality was not on time. The speaker is talking of a hypothetical situation (and his reaction to the same) in which 'Neha would have been on time'.
The third conditional therefore refers to a situation that is past and is impossible to change.
If I hadn't missed the bus, I would have arrived early. = अगर मैंने बस मिस नहीं करी होती तो मैं जल्दी पहुंच जाती.

We also use the 'third unreal conditional' to express regrets about the past.
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If the weather ______
had been
have been
has been
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If I had worked harder, I ______
will
would have
would
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If it ______
is not
hadn't been
will not be
टिप
If I hadn't eaten out, I wouldn't have had an infection. = अगर मैं बाहर नहीं खाता तो मुझे इन्फेक्शन नहीं होता.
We also use the unreal conditional to express regrets about the past (हम third unreal conditional का इस्तेमाल तब भी करते हैं जब हमें पुरानी किसी बात को लेकर खेद हो).
=
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If I ______
hadn't drank
hadn't drunk
hadn't drink
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If I hadn't missed the bus, I ______
had
won't
would have
would
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If I ______
hadn't fought
haven't fought
won't fight
did not fight
टिप
=
Unreal Conditional Structure:
If + subject + past perfect
+
subject + would/could have + past participle
=
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If I had some money, I ______
will
could have
won't
टिप
If the dog hadn't barked, the thief might have escaped. = अगर कुत्ता भौंका नहीं होता तो चोर भाग गया होता.
In the main clause, instead of 'would have', we can also use -> could have/might have
=
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If you hadn't reminded me, I ______
might have
will have
should have
टिप
=
Don't forget that the conditional clause can come after or before the main clause.
=
If my alarm had gone off, I wouldn't have been late.

I wouldn't have been late, if my alarm had gone off.
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If my alarm hadn't gone off, I ______
would have been
have been
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If they ______
had
have had
would have
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
If I ______
had known
had knew
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
She wouldn't have been allowed to speak if she ______
had disagreed
disagreed
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
She would have finished the report on time if she ______
had known
could be known
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
We ______
had believed
would have believed
believed
मिसिंग शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिये.
Seeta ______
would have congratulated
congratulated
had congratulated
=
!
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