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Causative and passive forms
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Tip1:hello
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Dica
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1. My hairdresser cut my hair yesterday (Active voice)
Na voz ativa, o foco é sobre quem executa a ação.
Na voz ativa, o foco é sobre quem executa a ação.
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2. I had my hair cut by my hairdresser (Causative voice)
Na voz causadora, o foco é sobre a própria ação.
Na voz causadora, o foco é sobre a própria ação.
Dica
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Você pode criar a forma causadora de várias maneiras:
Have + object + verb (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something
Às vezes, também pode ser usado 'get' in place of 'have', mas é mais informal.
Have + object + verb (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something
Às vezes, também pode ser usado 'get' in place of 'have', mas é mais informal.
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Examples:
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
Dica
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A forma causadora também é usada quando alguém faz algo. Muitas vezes , refere-se a uma experiência desagradável
1. Rosa had her money stolen.
2. Mateus had his phone stolen last night.
1. Rosa had her money stolen.
2. Mateus had his phone stolen last night.
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Dica
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Sheila fez um novo vestido para o casamento.
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1. Sheila made a new dress for the wedding (She made it).
2. Sheila had a new dress for the wedding (Someone else made it for her).
2. Sheila had a new dress for the wedding (Someone else made it for her).
Dica
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Observe a diferença entre esta forma verbal e o presente perfeito:
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Onde posso consertar meu relógio?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = Eu consertei meu relógio. Aqui estamos falando de alguém que conserte o relógio.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed? Onde posso ter meu relógio consertado?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = Eu consertei meu relógio. Aqui estamos falando de alguém que conserte o relógio.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed? Onde posso ter meu relógio consertado?
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
Marco was born in 1967, and ______
was given |
gave |
had given |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
Luísa ______
had |
was made |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
Now rich and successful, Ana ______
has expensive clothes made |
makes expensive clothes |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
The actor's appearance ______
has been transformed |
has had transformed |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
In 1994, Davide ______
was given |
has had given |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
He ______
had his flat burgled |
burgled his flat |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
I’ll ______
have my lawyer look |
look at my lawyer |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
You should ______
have had |
have |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
They couldn't ______
get anyone to fix |
get anyone fixed |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
I had my car ______
serviced |
service |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
Ed Sheeran ______
was made |
has made |
Selecione a palavra que falta no espaço em branco.
I am going to have them ______
fix |
fixed |
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