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Causative and passive forms
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Tip1:hello
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Consejo
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1. My hairdresser cut my hair yesterday (Active voice)
En la voz activa, el enfoque está en quién realiza la acción.
En la voz activa, el enfoque está en quién realiza la acción.
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2. I had my hair cut by my hairdresser (Causative voice)
En la voz causativa, el enfoque está en la acción en sí.
En la voz causativa, el enfoque está en la acción en sí.
Consejo
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Se puede crear la forma causativa de varias maneras:
Have + object + verb (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something
A veces, también se puede usar 'get' in place of 'have', pero es más informal.
Have + object + verb (past participle) – have something done
Have + object + infinitive – have someone do something
A veces, también se puede usar 'get' in place of 'have', pero es más informal.
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Examples:
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut
I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)
Consejo
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La forma causativa también se usa cuando alguien nos hace algo. Suele referirse a una experiencia desagradable
1. Rosa had her money stolen.
2. Matt had his phone stolen last night.
1. Rosa had her money stolen.
2. Matt had his phone stolen last night.
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Consejo
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Sheila hizo un vestido nuevo para la boda.
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1. Sheila made a new dress for the wedding (She made it).
2. Sheila had a new dress for the wedding (Someone else made it for her).
2. Sheila had a new dress for the wedding (Someone else made it for her).
Consejo
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Fíjate en la diferencia entre esta forma verbal y el presente perfecto:
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¿Dónde puedo arreglar mi reloj?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = He arreglado mi reloj. Aquí estamos hablando de que alguien nos arregle el reloj.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed? ¿Dónde me pueden arreglar mi reloj?
1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = He arreglado mi reloj. Aquí estamos hablando de que alguien nos arregle el reloj.
2. Where can I have my watch fixed? ¿Dónde me pueden arreglar mi reloj?
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
Mark was born in 1967, and ______
was given |
gave |
had given |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
Lisa ______
had |
was made |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
Now rich and successful, Aroa ______
has expensive clothes made |
makes expensive clothes |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
The actor's appearance ______
has been transformed |
has had transformed |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
In 1994, David ______
was given |
has had given |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
He ______
had his flat burgled |
burgled his flat |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
I’ll ______
have my lawyer look |
look at my lawyer |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
You should ______
have had |
have |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
They couldn't ______
get anyone to fix |
get anyone fixed |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
I had my car ______
serviced |
service |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
Ed Sheeran ______
was made |
has made |
Selecciona la palabra ausente que falta en el espacio en blanco.
I am going to have them ______
fix |
fixed |
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