Demonstrative Pronouns
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Lesson 358
Demonstrative Pronouns
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What are demonstrative pronouns?

A demonstrative pronoun represents or points to a thing or things:
• near in distance or time (this, these) – Is this your sister?
• far in distance or time (that, those) – Is that her over there?

Some other words: such, neither and none are also used as demonstrative pronouns.
E.g. Is X sufficient or Y? Neither is sufficient.
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When do we use 'this' and 'these'?
We use this (singular) and these (plural) as pronouns:

1) To talk about people or things near us:
E.g. i)This is a nice blouse.
ii)Whose plates are these?

2) To introduce people:
E.g. i)This is Lisa.
ii)These are my friends, Mark and Michael. (Don't just say: These are Mark and Michael. You can say: This is Mark and this is Michael or These are my friends, Mark and Michael)

3) To introduce ourselves to begin a conversation on the phone:
E.g. Hello, this is Maria, can I speak to Sam?
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When do we use 'that' and 'those'?
We use that (singular) and those (plural):

1) To talk about things that are not near us:
• What’s that?
This is our office and that is Mark's workshop over there.
• Those are very expensive jackets.

2) We also use 'that' to refer to something someone said or did:
• A: Shall we go out to eat?
B: Yes, that’s a good idea.
• A: I am getting married!
B: That’s great!
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Pick the correct option
______
These
This
That
Pick the correct option
I'm John and ______
these
this
those
Pick the correct option
______
Those
That
These
Pick the correct option
______
These
That
Pick the correct option
______
These
That
Those
Pick the correct option
Here, put ______
that
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Distributive pronouns

A distributive pronoun considers members of a group separately, rather than collectively. They include each, any, either, neither and others.
E.g. To each his own.

Besides distributive pronouns, there are also distributive determiners (also called distributive adjectives). The pronouns and determiners often have the same form:
i) Each went his own way (each, here is used as a pronoun, without an accompanying noun)
ii) Each man went his own way (each, here is used as a determiner, accompanying the noun man).
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Pick the correct option
To each ______
their
Pick the correct option
Adam: Do you want to eat Chinese or Italian? Mary: Either ______
is
are
Pick the correct option
John and Mary are both still out. ______
Are either
Pick the correct option
Did you like the blue car or the red one? I did not like ______
either
neither
Choose the correct option:
A: Shall I sit at this end of the boat, or the other end? B: You can sit at ______
either
both
each
any
Pick the correct option
Were the boys happy after the party? Yes, they were elated! ______
Each were
Either was
Either were
Pick the correct option
Maria: Which cricket team are you placing your bet on today? Adam: I am not sure. ______
Either
Each
Pick the correct option
Mary: Which route should I take: A or B? Adam: Whichever. ______
Either
Each
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