Processing - III
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Lesson 416
Processing - III
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Chimpanzees are an exclusively African species of extant great ape, currently found in the Congo jungle. They are humanity's closest living relative. As such, they are among the most intelligent primates; they use a variety of sophisticated tools and construct elaborate sleeping nests each night from branches and foliage.
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'Where are Chimpanzees currently found?' Choose the correct answer.
Congo Jungle
Amazon Jungle
'Chimpanzees (sometimes called chimps) are one of two exclusively African species of great ape that are _____.' Choose the correct answer.
currently extinct
currently extant
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Chimpanzees have sophisticated hunting strategies requiring cooperation, influence and rank. They are status conscious, manipulative and capable of deception. They can learn to use symbols and understand aspects of human language including some relational syntax, concepts of number and numerical sequence, and are capable of spontaneous planning for a future state or event.
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'Can Chimpanzees be manipulative?' Choose the correct answer.
No
Yes
'Is there social hierarchy among Chimpanzees? ' Choose the correct answer.
Yes
No
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Chimps communicate in a manner similar to human non verbal communication, using vocalizations, hand gestures, and facial expressions. There is even some evidence that they can recreate human speech. Research into the chimpanzee brain has revealed chimp communication activates an area of the chimp brain in the same position as Broca's area, a language center in the human brain.
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'Can Chimps recreate human speech?' Choose the correct answer.
There is some evidence for it
There is no evidence for it
'What does Chimpanzee communication activate?' Choose the correct answer.
Broca's area
Troca's area
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Chimps are able to learn to recognize the numbers 1 through 9 and their values. The chimps further show an aptitude for photographic memory, demonstrated in experiments in which the jumbled digits are flashed onto a computer screen for less than a quarter of a second, after which they are able to correctly and quickly point to the positions where they appeared in ascending order.
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'What can Chimpanzees learn to do?' Choose the correct answer.
Recognize alphabets
Recognize numbers
'What do Chimpanzees show an aptitude for?' Choose the correct answer.
Photographic memory
Photography
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Chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans show laughter-like vocalizations in response to physical contact, such as wrestling, play-chasing, or tickling. Common chimpanzee laughter is not readily recognizable to humans, because it is generated by alternating inhalations and exhalations that sound more like breathing and panting. The differences between chimp and human laughter may be the result of adaptations that have evolved to enable human speech.
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'Is Chimpanzee laughter readily recognizable by humans?' Choose the correct answer.
No
Yes
'What does Chimpanzee laughter sound like?' Choose the correct answer.
Breathing and panting
Human laughter
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Chimpanzees have been commonly stereotyped in popular culture, where they are most often cast in standardized roles as childlike companions, sidekicks or clowns. They are especially suited for the latter role on account of their prominent facial features, long limbs and fast movements, which humans often find amusing.
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'Why are Chimpanzees suited for the role of clowns?' Choose the correct answer.
Because of their prominent facial features, long limbs and fast movements
Because of the kind of noises they make and also their laughter.
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