substrate
স্তর
definition
noun
Where volcanic material has been extruded on to a soft substrate, the rate of erosion of the substrate can exceed that of the lava flow.
a substance or layer that underlies something, or on which some process occurs, in particular.
example
brachiopods attached to the 'substrate' by a stalk
The rhyolites and other large-scale blocks of gabbro and schist are interpreted as large landslides from the Caledonian nappes forming the depositional 'substrate' and faulted margins of these basins.
A trench is etched in a surface of the integrated circuit 'substrate' such that a tip is formed.
A flat organic insulating layer is formed on a 'substrate' provided with thin film transistors by coating and baking.
Where volcanic material has been extruded on to a soft substrate, the rate of erosion of the 'substrate' can exceed that of the lava flow.
Paired with a matching 'substrate' , an enzyme speeds up a vital chemical reaction.
In these circumstances, erosion of the 'substrate' leads to stripping of laminae and the generation of discontinuities within the tidal mouthbar unit.
Type O is a nonfunctional allele, because it does not recognize the enzyme 'substrate' .
In the first type, plants grow on a soil 'substrate' that has a relatively high chance of being covered with leaf litter.
Also, special designs of roadbed through wetlands in permafrost terrain are required to protect the thermal regime in the underlying 'substrates' .
Only on very smooth 'substrates' like polished silicon wafers, can the thickness of deposited wax layers be measured exactly.
Enzymes that act on 'substrates' such as polypeptides, nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, or lipid membranes often interact with more than one substrate molecule.
Another approach would be to increase the cellular level of enzyme 'substrates' such as ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Many modern basal angiosperms grow on erosional 'substrates' that are unlikely to be preserved in the sedimentological record.
A lichen may absorb certain mineral nutrients from any of these 'substrates' on which it grows, but is generally self-reliant in feeding itself through photosynthesis in the algal cells.
The premature growth arrest of breast and skin epithelial cells grown on plastic 'substrates' may be due to an inadequate culture environment.
Fewer loosely bonded fluorine atoms in the seasoning film results in fewer contaminants being incorporated into films deposited over 'substrates' in subsequent processing steps.
We describe a simple procedure to allow the broad nature of the organic 'substrates' used for planktonic bacterial growth to be determined.
A liquid-crystal panel comprises a pair of transparent glass 'substrates' each being provided with an electrode.
Cameron found Vermiforichnus clarkei in many 'substrates' from Ordovician to Holocene ages.
Additionally, it has also been suggested that polygalacturonase action on the pectin network may enhance the action of other cell wall-degrading enzymes by increasing the accessibility of such enzymes to their 'substrates' .
Credits: Google Translate
