longitudinal
membujur
definition
adjective
longitudinal muscles
running lengthwise rather than across.
longitudinal positions
of or relating to longitude; measured from east to west.
translation of 'longitudinal'
adjective
membujur
example
This stretch is made possible by the presence of nitrergic inhibitory nerves, excited in a swallow, in both 'longitudinal' muscle layers within this short segment.
Knowledge of causal risk factors thus relies heavily on the results of experimental trials as opposed to even the most elegant observational, 'longitudinal' research.
Flower coloration is mostly tan, with some external dark brown 'longitudinal' stripes on the sepals and lateral petals.
The upper one-third of the esophagus is striated muscle, and the remainder contains inner circular layers and outer 'longitudinal' layers of muscle.
Campylostoma exhibits rather rectilinear lateral 'longitudinal' ridges whereas those of Corazzatocarcinus n. gen. are sinuous.
Accurate time, which enabled seamen to establish their 'longitudinal' position, was among the preconditions for safe and regular passage to Australia.
The body of the esophagus begins at the lower edge of the cricopharyngeus muscle and contains two layers of muscle, the outer 'longitudinal' and the inner circular.
Additional prospective, 'longitudinal' research is needed to further elucidate the experiences and outcomes associated with lung transplantation.
It might be argued that these reflections are somewhat risky, because the data from which the authors derive their findings are cross-sectional in research design terms rather than 'longitudinal' .
Interadambulacral contact facets lie beneath the ambulacral and overlie tissue depressions for the 'longitudinal' muscles that lower the arm.
Last, it is important to note that the effect sizes for the 'longitudinal' analyses in this study were in the small-to-medium range.
In this work, seizures were monitored by dorsal 'longitudinal' muscle activity.
The opening of the pylorus after it has contracted may represent, in part, the dilating effect of the contraction of the 'longitudinal' muscle layer of the stomach.
This result is a particular problem for rating scales, which tend to be cross sectional, rather than 'longitudinal' , in character.
The 'longitudinal' analyses in this study were based on the responses of these 150 students.
Dormann and Zapf found only 10 studies that investigated work-related social support using a 'longitudinal' research design.
In quantitative research, unless the research is 'longitudinal' in character, the person will be interviewed on one occasion only.
First, the study relied on cross-sectional rather than 'longitudinal' data.
Beyond the four limitations mentioned above, this study constitutes an interesting base for further 'longitudinal' researches.
The religious orders study is a 'longitudinal' observation of Alzheimer's disease in older members of the Catholic clergy.
Further 'longitudinal' research is clearly needed to clarify the potential role of early proactive aggression in the prediction of subsequent partner violence.
The subjects for this study were participating in a 'longitudinal' research project, the Utrecht Study of Adolescent Development.
It also includes 'longitudinal' and circular muscle fibers.
The fibers of this thick muscle stratum all lie in the direction of the axis of the esophagus, making it, in effect, a second, strong, 'longitudinal' muscle layer.
Future 'longitudinal' research can use family of origin retrospective reports over time to see if they change substantially.
During the day, it has three dark 'longitudinal' stripes that run the length of the body.
Such studies require 'longitudinal' measurement of individual behavior from adolescence through young adulthood.
During walking, the epaxial muscles, organized into 'longitudinal' tracts, function to stabilize the vertebral column.
Since there are 'longitudinal' variations in muscle activity in most fish species, data from the anterior and posterior regions of the fish must be considered separately.
A fruitful research design for intensified studies could be to do 'longitudinal' studies with the individuals as the focus.
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